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RUBBER
EXPANSION JOINTS
Pump controlled Auto Pressurized Expansion A rubber expansion joint with full face flange
eliminates the need for additional gaskets when
installing the joint. The rubber flange are drilled to
made with pipe line flanges (ANSI). These types
of rubber joints are typically available with a
single bellow double, or triple bellow to meet the
face to face and movement requirements of the
installation.
Rubber expansion bellow are designed to take
care of reactional forces like thermal expansion,
contraction rib rationeset, which otherwise break
pipe line. These rubber expansion joints are made
up of Neoprene, EPDM, Silicon and also Natural
rubber etc., Emerald rubber expansion bellow are
reinforced with specially treated Nylon, Rayon,
Glass fibre steel cord etc. EMERALD ENTERPRISES
RUBBER EXPANSION are available in sizes ranging
from 20mm to 600mm NB with hydro testing up
to 32kg/cm² pressure actual testing. These bellow
are either integrated flanged or split back up
flanges, and are made strictly as per the customer
design, drawing and specification.
Type of movements :
Axial compression: Reduction face to face
dimension measured along the axis.
Axial Elongation: Increase of face to face
dimension measure along the axis.
Transverse or Lateral: The movement of the
joint perpendicular to the axis.
Construction details:
Body:
The body consists of fabric and various rubber compound reinforced with
steel rings for better strength. High quality synthetic fabric is used for
standard joint for temperature range up to 80°C to temperature beyond 80°C
and upto 120°C subjected to pressure and/or vacuum. Butyl rubber with
synthetic fabric is used in construction of expansion joints.
Expansion joint cover is formed from Natural or synthetic rubber selected to
suit service conditions. A special Hypalon paint is used to coat the cover for
protection against occasional contact with oil and to resist weathering, Ozone
and corrosive fumes.
Metal Flange: EMERALD RUBBER EXPANSION
Flanges are normally full face with drilling standards BS 10-2009, ANSI
B16.5:1996 BS 4504.3.1:1989, IS 6392:1971, IS0-7005-1:1992(E) EN
1092-2:1997 Table D, Table E & PN STANDARDS.
Material: EMERALD RUBBER EXPANSION
Expansion joints are available in natural rubber, chloroprene, Hypalon &
Nitrile for temperatures up to 80°C also available in Butyl for temperatures up
to 120°C. EMERALD RUBBER EXPANSION joints are manufactured with
cotton/Nylon fabrics and G.I/S.S wire. Galvanized split steel retaining rings
should be installed inside flanges.
These are placed directly against the inside of the flanges to prevent damage
to the rubber surface when bolts are tightened and also to provide equal
distribution of bolting stresses. They are split into 2 or 4 section. Depending
on joint size and are drilled to match rubber flange holes.
Control units: EMERALD RUBBER EXPANSION
Control units consist of two or more control rod assemblies extending across
flanges of expansion joint to minimise possible damage to the expansion joint
caused by excessive movement of the pipe line. The control units are set at
the maximum allowable compression of the joint and will absorb the static
pressure thrust developed at the expansion joint over compression of the
expansion joints can be controlled by installing rubber pipe sleeves over the
tie rod. The length of the pipe sleeves is such that the expansion joint cannot
be compressed beyond maximum allowable compression stated in the chart.
Quality control Testing:
Endurance Testing
Low Temperature flexibility
High Temperature vacuum
Axial Transverse stiffness
Proof pressure
Applications:
Fluid, gas chemicals, petroleum and its by-products handling system in
chemical industry
Cooling and pumping system in power and energy generation plant
Central heating and air conditioning, water distribution system in
building and construction industry
Machine cooling system, shipbuilding and exhaust system in naval
construction and shipbuilding.
Industrial water and compressed air and blast furnace gas systems in
iron & steel industry.
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